I have
to admit after reading “Interpreter of Maladies” by Jhumpa Lahiri that I am
very confused as to the purpose of the article and in which way it relates to
the theme of identity. Initially, as I read of how Mr. and Mrs. Das were born
and raised in American though of Indian descent, I anticipated that the short
story would be focused around the idea of a comparison of American and Indian
cultures. Because I read The Joy Luck
Club by Amy Tan for my AP Language class last year, I was already making
comparisons in my head between the two stories as I read and expecting some
massive revelation to be made upon the family’s arrival at the temple at
Konarak. However, I soon began to discover the short story’s main focus was on
unrequited love and unsuccessful relationships. The reader quickly learns that
both Mrs. Das and Mr. Kapasi are entrapped with the confines of very unhappy
and lukewarm marriages. The fact that Mr. Kapasi and Mrs. Das both feel as
though their lives are empty, lacking, and unfulfilled due to their lack of
happy relationships with their spouses leads me to feel as though the purpose
of “Interpreter of Maladies” was to reveal how love is just as essential a
component to our identities as our backgrounds and cultures are.
Throughout
the course of the short story Mr. Kapasi develops a bit of an infatuation for
Mrs. Das based solely on the fact that she, unlike his wife, actually took an
interest in his work and considered it a noble and “romantic” occupation. The fact
that Mr. Kapasi assembled romantic feelings for Mrs. Das so rapidly in response
to this display of interest is highly indicative of the fact that he is
desperate for a mutual relationship with someone in which he loves them
completely and the feelings are reciprocated. As soon as Mr. Kapasi entertained
the idea of falling in love with this woman, he also began to imagine a bolder
and brighter future for himself, even in regard to his career. Due to this
insight, I believe that Lahiri was intending to make use of the third person
omniscient narrator in order to reveal how, for Mr. Kapasi, love represented
happiness and a more promising future. On the other hand, Mrs. Das merely
wanted a relationship with Mr. Kapasi so that he could utilize his skills as an
interpreter to perhaps absolve her of her guilt for having an affair. This is
reflected in Mrs. Das’s request for Mr. Kapasi’s address and then her loss of
the address: the request and loss of the address symbolizes her request for
absolution of her guilt and then her indifference towards Mr. Kapasi when he
could not grant her this. (This is in response to question 4 on page 166).
While I admit that I am still confused as to the ultimate purpose of this story
and its connection to the identity theme, a line on page 164 truly stood out to
me in regard to the relevance of identity. Lahiri writes, “He looked at her…
who loved neither her husband nor her children, who had already fallen out of
love with life.” This quote embodies the essence of the story, that love is an
inherent component of our identity, and without this love, we cannot embrace
our identity nor embrace our zest for life.
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