Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Never Let Me Go Section 2: Symbolism and Irony


In chapter 11 of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go, an important discussion takes place between Kathy and Ruth regarding Ruth’s collection from Hailsham which I found to carry a good deal of symbolic meaning and irony that ultimately leads to a greater understanding of some of the themes of the book. In this conversation which takes place at The Cottages, Kathy asks Ruth if she kept any pieces of her collection from Hailsham with her after coming to The Cottages. Ruth responds solemnly by confessing that, while she had initially intended to keep her collection, she gave it to Keffers to dispose of once she realized that none of the other veterans at The Cottages seemed to hold on to any components of their own collections. To begin with, I found Ruth’s act in throwing her collection away to be very ironic. Ruth, Tommy, and Kathy had spent their entire lives up to this point at Hailsham; therefore, all their friends, relationships, memories, possessions, and so forth were directly tied to this one location. Once departing for The Cottages, however, the students’ collections became their only tangible remnants from this past life besides one another. Unfortunately, because Ruth was always very conscientious of impressing the veterans and was preoccupied with making every effort to “fit in” with them, she lost all sense of connection to her collection the moment she realized that no veterans had seemed to keep possession of their own collections. Believing that holding on to her collection would make her appear childish in front of the veterans, Ruth therefore resolved to dispose of her collection by giving it to Keffers to sell. I find this ironic in the sense that Ruth readily sacrificed her only tangible remnant of her past life, where she not only belonged, but thrived and was both well-known and well-liked, in an attempt to belong in her new lifestyle.

In addition to Ruth’s sacrifice of her collection from Hailsham being ironic, I also found this fact to be symbolic of the lifestyles which these young adults were asked to lead. These young individuals have been created, educated, and raised for the sole purpose of being sacrifices for the rest of society. For example, the students were trained in art so that their best work could be sold to Madame and serve as “evidence;” their bodies were created and refined so that they could one day donate vital organs. All their lives, these young adults, who are presumably clones, have been asked to continually make sacrifices for others for nothing in compensation for such generosity. They create beautiful art, yet are asked to give it away; they make friends, and are made to become separated from them after leaving Hailsham and other stages of life; they build lifelong relationships with each other and are then asked to care for one another as they die in the process of donation; they lead lives that are as normal as possible through their young adulthood and are then asked to sacrifice their lives in order to donate vital organs to others. Although Ruth did willingly give away her collection to Keffers, the manner in which she recalls this instance implies that she did not particularly enjoy giving up her possessions. For example, Ruth remarked, “I put them all in a bin bag, but I couldn’t stand the idea of putting them out with the rubbish… I suppose he just took it away and put it in some bin… but at least I didn’t have to know that” (Ishiguro, 131). I find Ruth’s sacrifice of her possessions to be symbolic of all the sacrifices which the students are asked to make in their lives. While the students seemingly accept their designated lifestyles and fates without question, this does not mean that they necessarily enjoy the fact that they are forced to donate their vital organs. Similarly, although Ruth did not particularly want to throw her possessions away, she seemed to feel pressured that making this sacrifice was something she simply must do to coincide with the natural progression of their lives.

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