Faulkner
once comment that “A Rose for Emily” was similar to a ghost story, and, in many
respects, this comparison is certainly very understandable. A mysterious and
aloof woman who lives in a dilapidated house, presumably kills a man, and
stores a decaying body in her bed for approximately forty years certainly reflects
characters, settings, and scenarios which are may be likely to appear in ghost
stories. If one is able to look past these morbid aspects, however, the fact
that “A Rose for Emily” amounts to much more than a ghost story is evident.
Because the central character, Emily, is dead from the very start of the story,
all description of her personality comes through indirect characterization. Although
the reader is forced to make several assumptions about Emily because the
narrator cannot factually support any of their knowledge about Emily, one can
assume that Emily was a very lonely individual. She appeared to only live with
her father, who drove all gentleman callers away, and she spent a majority of
her life in isolation. Furthermore, the one man who might have given her an
opportunity at happiness in life, Homer Barron, was unmarriageable. However, the
thought that Emily killed Barron greatly darkens her character. The climax of
the story lies at the very end when the gray hair and indentation in the pillow
is discovered next to Homer’s decomposed body. Wit this revelation that Emily
has been laying beside the body for forty years, the reader begins to fully
understand that Emily, who became delusional, attempted to preserve all aspects
of her life and was incapable of grasping change. For example, Emily insisted, “’See
Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson’” (Faulkner, 283) despite the
fact that she truly did need to pay her taxes and Colonel Sartoris had been
dead for ten years. The understanding that Emily kept a decayed corpse for
nearly forty years dramatizes the idea that desperately clinging to things that
have past while refusing to change is both dangerous and detrimental. Therefore,
by teaching this lesson, “A Rose for Emily” becomes much more than a ghost
story.
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