Tennessee
Williams’ emphasis on memory throughout The
Glass Menagerie not only served the purpose of examining the impact of such
memories on reality, but also the purpose of observing the tendencies of
humankind to dwell on the past. This concept is exhibited most prominently in
the character of Amanda Wingfield. As the play progresses, the fact that Amanda
desires so incurably to relive the “glory” days of her youth is manifested in her
frequent flashbacks and elaborate tales. For example, when discussing the need
for Laura to receive some gentleman callers, she pours out her heart recounting
how popular and vibrant she was a young woman, as well as how frequently she
was graced by the presence of pining gentleman callers. Amanda’s obsession with
reminiscing incessantly calls to question her motives in doing so. Because Amanda
chose to marry a heartless man who abandoned his family for purely selfish reasons
rather than marry any of the other more respectable bachelors from Blue
Mountain, one may imagine that she recalls the more pleasant aspects of her
past as a mechanism to ignore the unfortunate reality of her poor choice.
Regardless, Amanda’s obsession has clearly caused her to become delusional at
times, permanently impacting her present life.
Williams
models through the character of Amanda how living in the past rather than the
present may quickly become a harmful practice. Amanda has harbored her memories
for such an extent of time that she has ripped herself out of touch with
reality and sentenced herself to a life of delusion. Amanda’s loss of reality
is made evident when she dresses herself in a hideous dress from her youth and
claims that “styles haven’t changed so much after all” (Williams, 1263)!
Despite the fact that the styles had obviously changed quite dramatically,
Amanda’s perceptions of her own memories led her to ignore this fact.
Amanda warns Tom not to dwell in his past, yet she becomes the worst offender
of her own principles throughout the course of the play by doing the exact act
she tried to protect her children from performing. Therefore, Williams
establishes Amanda as a character who best embodies the unfortunate mistake of allowing
the past to overtake the present.
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