In my
own personal opinion, Katherine Mansfield’s “Miss Brill” best epitomizes the
reality of alienation more vividly than any other story in the unit. The reader
quickly begins to understand the extent of Miss Brill’s isolation with the
phrase “she had become really quite expert, she thought, at listening as though
she didn’t listen, at sitting in other people’s lives just for a minute while
they talked around her” (Mansfield, 183). The unfortunate reality is that,
rather than acknowledging her extreme isolation, Miss Brill actually fins
enjoyment in observing others as thought they were in a play and does not
realize the fact that she is merely a spectator. This idea best embodies the
separation with reality which those who are entirely isolated may be likely to experience.
For those who have no true friends or companions with which to share the
adventures of life, they are left with no option but to live vicariously through
the joys and struggles of others. While the people Miss Brill observes are in
fact living their actual lives, Miss Brill feels as though they are merely
actors because she has placed herself in a permanent role of spectatorship.
While acting as a bystander throughout her life may seem to bring her happiness,
the illusion of her inclusion in this role-playing is shattered when the woman
in the ermine toque ridicules her fur. Ultimately, the theme of the novel is
revealed in the symbolism of the fur that Miss Brill proudly adorns her
shoulders with. By wearing such a fur, it is as though Miss Brill is putting on
a costume in order to play the same character that she has always played in the
scene involving the park every Sunday. However, at the very end of the story, “She
unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, without looking, laid it inside”
(Mansfield, 186). By removing this vital piece of her costume, Miss Brill seems
to be coming to the understanding that, if she truly wishes to find happiness
in life and overcome the horrid loneliness which accompanies alienation, she
must forsake the notion that she is merely a character in a frequently
performed scene and begin writing her own story. Therefore, by employment of
the symbolism of the fur as her costume, the theme of alienation is exemplified
in “Miss Brill.”
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